Alfred Hitchcock was a British film
director who mostly did mystery and suspense films. He was
born in London in 1899. During his childhood, he had some bad
experiences, as the death of his father when he was 14 years
old. He studied engineering and navigation but he was more
interested in the film industry. In 1920 he started
designing the titles for silent movies.
In 1925, he married Alma Reville. They
had one daughter, born in 1928, and remained married until
Hitchcock's death in 1980. In 1926 Hitchcock made his debut in the
thriller genre with The Lodger, which centered on a man who
was suspected of murdering several women, the film was a
great success among critics and audiences. Other British
films by Alfred Hitchcock include Murder! (1930),
The Man Who Knew Too Much(1934) The 39 Steps
(1935)Sabotage
(1936), and The Lady Vanishes (1938).
By this time Hitchcock had become known
as Britain's most important film director. He moved to
America in 1939, believing he would have more creative
freedom. His first American film, Rebecca (1940) won an
Academy Award for best film. After this debut in America he
directed lots of other films in the following 20 years (one
film every year) Just a few of his classic pictures of this
period were Shadow of a Doubt (1943), Notorious (1946),
Strangers on a Train (1951), Rear Window (1954)
Vertigo
(1958), and North by Northwest (1959). All of these films
are about murder and/or espionage and their effect on
personal and social relationships.
In the 1960's he directed two of his
most remembered films: Psycho (1960) is about
a motel owner who is a serial killer "The Shower Scene" from
this film is one of the most famous in the history of cinema.
The Birds (1963) is about the inhabitants of
a small town that suffer a massive attack by birds. The film
has got remarkable special effects.
Hitchcock's latest movies were not very
successful. In 1972, Hitchcock returned to London to film Frenzy. It is a tale of a psychopathic murderer
who strangled women to death. It was his last major success.
Hitchcock's films often show innocent
people inside situations that they can't understand or
control. They are also famous for their combination of fear,
imagination and black humour.
During his
career, he worked with lots of famous American
actors of the time, including Ingrid Bergman, James Stewart,
Cary Grant or Grace Kelly.Most of critics
regard Alfred Hitchcock as The Master of
Suspense.